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中文 |
English |
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推拿 |
manipulation |
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埋線療法 |
thread embedding therapy |
|
新針療法 |
new acupuncture therapy |
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一指禪推法 |
Pushing Manipulation with One-finger Meditation |
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滾法 |
Rolling Manipulation |
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揉法 |
Kneading Manipulation |
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摩法 |
Rubbing Manipulation |
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擦法 |
Scrubbing Manipulation |
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拿法 |
Grasping Manipulation |
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按法 |
Pressing Manipulation |
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平推法 |
Flat-pushing Manipulation |
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按點法 |
Digital-pressing Manipulation |
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擊點法 |
Digital-striking Manipulation |
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拍法 |
Patting Manipulation |
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叩擊法 |
Tapping Manipulation |
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振法 |
Vibrating Manipulation |
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搓法 |
Foulage Manipulation |
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捻法 |
Holding-twisting Manipulation |
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抖法 |
Shaking Manipulation |
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抹法 |
Wiping Manipulation |
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搖法 |
Rotating Manipulation |
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扳法 |
Pulling Manipulation |
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拔伸法 |
Traction and Counter-traction |
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五臟 |
five organs |
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六腑 |
six entrails |
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三焦 |
three cavities |
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精 |
vital energy nutriment and blood |
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气 |
functional power |
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津液 |
body fluid |
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外感 |
extrnal infection |
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六淫 |
six evils |
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內傷 |
emotional evil effects |
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七情 |
seven passions |
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陰 |
negative elements |
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陽 |
positive elements |
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五行 |
five primary elements |
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木生火 |
wood generates fire |
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土克水 |
earth destroys water |
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表証 |
dieases of the exterior |
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里証 |
diseases of the interior |
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寒証 |
diseases caused by cold |
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熱証 |
diseases caused by heat |
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四診 |
four diagnostic methods |
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望診 |
inspection |
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聞診 |
auscultation and olfaction |
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問診 |
inquiry |
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切診 |
pulse feeling and palpation |
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八綱 |
eight principles of differentiating diseases |
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陰陽 |
yin and yang |
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表里 |
the exterior and interior of the body |
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寒熱 |
cold and heat |
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虛實 |
insufficiency and excessiveness |
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辨証施治 |
diagnosis and treatment |
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診脈 |
to feel the pulse palpation |
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浮脈 |
floating pulse |
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沉脈 |
collapsing pulse |
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洪脈 |
full pulse |
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數脈 |
rapid pulse |
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遲脈 |
slow pulse |
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弱脈 |
weak pulse |
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澀脈 |
stagnant pulse |
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畏寒 |
intolerance of cold |
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惡寒 |
aversion to cold |
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寒熱往來 |
alternate spells of fever and chill |
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壯熱 |
strong heat |
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灼熱 |
burning heat |
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煩熱 |
fever with irritability and fidget |
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潮熱 |
tidal fever |
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煩渴 |
fidget and thirst |
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神昏 |
loss of conscious |
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譫語 |
delirium |
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自然標志取穴法 |
measurement with natural marks |
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處方取穴原則 |
the basic principles for composition and prescription of the points |
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循經取穴 |
to select the points from the remote area |
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局部取穴 |
to select the points from the local area |
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鄰近取穴 |
to select the points from the vicinity |
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阿是穴 |
"Ah shi" points |
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針感 |
acupuncture feeling |
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酸 |
soreness |
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麻 |
numbness |
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脹 |
distension |
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重 |
heaviness |
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熱感 |
sense of warmth |
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冷感 |
sense of coldness |
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触電感 |
sense of electric shock |
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經絡感傳現象 |
transmission of acupuncture feeling by the channels |
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暈針 |
fainting on acupuncture |
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滯針 |
sticking of the needle |
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彎針 |
bending of the needle |
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折針 |
breaking of the needle |
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隔蒜灸 |
indirect moxibustion separated by garlic slice |
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气功療法 |
breathing exercises therapy |
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按摩 |
massage |
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陽維脈 |
Yang Wei channel |
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十四經穴 |
the points of 14 channels |
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經外奇穴 |
the extraordinary points |
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舒張進針法 |
to insert the needle by stretching the skin with finger |
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速刺法 |
method of rapid insertion of the needle |
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留針 |
retention of the needle |
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行針 |
manipulation of the needle |
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出針 |
withdrawing of the needle |
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得气 |
getting the Qi (or the feeling) of acupuncture |
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補瀉法 |
method of reinforcement and reduction |
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提插補瀉 |
to reinforce (or reduce) by lifting and thrusting the needle |
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捻轉 |
rotating the needle |
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捻轉補瀉 |
to reinforce or reduce by rotating the needle |
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開闔補瀉 |
reinforcing or reducing by closing or enlarging the acupuncture hole |
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平補平瀉 |
normal reinforcement and normal reduction |
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腧穴定位与取穴 |
location and measurement of point |
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同身寸法 |
identical unit or proportional unit of the body |
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指寸法 |
finger-length measurement |
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中指同身寸法 |
middle finger identical unit |
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拇指同身寸法 |
thumb identical unit |
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骨度法 |
bone-length measurement |
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項強 |
rigid neck |
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抽筋 |
spasms of muscle |
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胸悶 |
oppressed feeling in the chest |
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痰咳 |
produtive cough |
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干咳 |
dry cough |
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短气 |
shortness of breath |
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少气 |
asthenic breathing |
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喘促 |
dyspnea and tachypnea |
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痰鳴 |
asthma caused by excessive phlegm |
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寒痰 |
cold phlehm |
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虛熱 |
fever due to deficiency |
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五心煩熱 |
heat sensation in chest, palmes and soles |
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陰虛發熱 |
fever due to deficiency of yin |
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健忘 |
amnesia |
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多夢 |
dreaminess |
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盜汗 |
night sweat |
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自汗 |
spontaneous perspiration |
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气虛自汗 |
spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of vital energy |
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陽虛自汗 |
spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of yang |
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陰虛盜汗 |
night sweat due to deficiency of yin |
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頭重 |
heaviness of the head |
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口噤 |
trismus |
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失語 |
aphasia |
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麻木 |
numbness |
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昏厥 |
fainting spell |
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手足厥冷 |
cold limbs |
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口苦 |
bitterness in the mouth |
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口臭 |
halitosis |
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惡心 |
nausea |
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反胃 |
regurgitation |
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朝食暮吐 |
vomiting in the evening what was eaten in the morning |
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噎嗝 |
dysphagia |
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呃逆 |
hiccup |
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吞酸 |
acid regurgitation |
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噯气 |
belching eructation |
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噯腐 |
belching with fetid odour |
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傷食 |
indigestion caused by improper diet or overeating |
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便溏 |
loose stool |
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下痢清谷 |
diarrhea with fluid stool containing undigested food |
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痞塊 |
mass in the abdomen |
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鼻衄 |
epistaxis |
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便血 |
rectum bleeding |
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小便頻數 |
frequent urination |
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小便失禁 |
incontinence of urine |
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腰酸 |
sour in the loins |
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腰痛 |
lumbago |
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手三陰經 |
3 Yin channels of hand |
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手太陰肺經 |
the lung channel of hand Tai Yin |
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手少陰心經 |
the heart channel of hand Shao Yin |
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手厥陰心包經 |
the pericardium channel of hand Jue Yin |
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手三陽經 |
3 Yang channels of hand |
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手太陽小腸經 |
the small intestine channel of hand Tai Yang |
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手陽明大腸經 |
the large intestine channel of hand Yang Ming |
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手少陽三焦經 |
the San Jiao channel of hand Shao Yang |
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足三陰經 |
3 Yin channels of foot |
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足太陰脾經 |
the spleen channel of foot Tai Yin |
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足少陰腎經 |
the kidney channel of foot Shao Yin |
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足厥陰肝經 |
the liver channel of foot Jue Yin |
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足三陽經 |
3 Yang channels of foot |
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足少陽膽經 |
the gall bladder channel of foot Shao Yang |
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足太陽膀胱經 |
the urinary bladder channel of foot Tai Yang |
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足陽明胃經 |
the stomach channel of foot Yang Ming |
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奇經八脈 |
8 extraordinary channels |
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督脈 |
Du channel |
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任脈 |
Ren channel |
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沖脈 |
Chong channel |
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帶脈 |
Dai channel |
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陰蹺脈 |
Yin Chiao channel |
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陽蹺脈 |
Yang Chiao channel |
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陰維脈 |
Yin Wei channel |
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艾條 |
moxa stick; moxa roll |
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艾柱灸 |
moxibustion with moxa cone |
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艾條灸 |
moxibustion with moxa roll |
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溫和灸 |
warming moxibustion |
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雀啄灸 |
bird-pecking moxibustion(with moxa) |
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直接灸 |
direct moxibustion |
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無瘢痕灸 |
non-scarring moxibustion |
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間接灸 |
indirect moxibustion |
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隔姜灸 |
indirect moxibustion by placing a slice of fresh ginger between patient’s skin and moxa. |
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隔鹽灸 |
indirect moxibustion by spreading a thin layer of salt between patient’s skin and moxa. |
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溫針灸 |
acupuncture with warming the needle by moxa roll; or warming needle moxibustion. |
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拔火罐 |
cupping therapy |
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針刺麻醉 |
acupuncture anesthesia |
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穴位注射 |
point injection |
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鞘內注射 |
intrathecal injection |
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關節內注射 |
intra-articular injection |
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穴位封閉 |
point block |
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封閉療法 |
block therapy |
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埋線療法 |
catgut-embedding therapy |
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經絡 |
channels (and collaterals) |
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腧穴 |
acupuncture points |
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十二正經 |
12 regular channels |
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夢遺 |
nocturnal emission |
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滑精 |
spermatorrhea |
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惊厥 |
fainting from fright |
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流涎 |
salivation |
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口糜 |
oral ulceration |
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元气 |
primordial Qi |
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宗气 |
pectoral Qi |
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營气 |
nutritive Qi |
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衛气 |
defensive Qi |
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气机 |
functioning of Qi |
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風邪 |
wind-pathogen |
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寒邪 |
cold-pathogen |
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暑邪 |
summer-heat pathogen |
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濕邪 |
damp-pathogen |
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燥邪 |
dry-pathogen |
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火邪 |
fire-pathogen |
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癘气 |
epidemic pathogenic factor |
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瘀血 |
blood stasis |
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正气 |
vital Qi |
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邪气 |
pathogenic factor |
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病机 |
pathogenesis |
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陰陽失調 |
imbalance between Yin and Yang |
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陰陽偏胜 |
relative excessiveness of Yin or Yang |
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陽盛則熱 |
heat syndrome due to an excess of Yang |
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陰陽格拒 |
opposition and exclusion of Yin and Yang |
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陰盛格陽 |
Yang kept externally by Yin-excess in the interior |
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亡陰 |
Yin depletion |
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气虛 |
deficiency of Qi |
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气滯 |
stagnation of Qi |
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气逆 |
reversed flow of Qi |
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气陷 |
collapse of Qi |
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气閉 |
blockage of Qi |
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气脫 |
exhaustion of Qi |
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血虛 |
deficiency of blood |
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血瘀 |
blood stasis |
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血熱 |
blood heat |
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气不攝血 |
failure of Qi to control flow of blood |
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气隨血脫 |
exhaustion of Qi resulting from hemorrhage |
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內風 |
endogenous wind |
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心血瘀阻 |
stagnation of the heart-blood |
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肝气郁結 |
stagnation of the liver-Qi |
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肝火上炎 |
flaming up of the liver-fire |
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肝陽上亢 |
hyperactivity of the liver-Yang |
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肝風內動 |
up-stirring of the liver |
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腎气不固 |
unconsolidation of kidney-Qi |
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腎陰虧虛 |
deficiency of the kidney-Yin |
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腎陽不足 |
deficiency of the kidney-Yang |
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真熱假寒証 |
heat syndrome with pseudo-cold symptoms |
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斜角刺 |
oblique insertion |
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橫刺 |
horizontal,, insertion |
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點刺 |
prompt prick or quick pricking method |
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透刺 |
joined puncture |
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深刺 |
deep insertion |
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淺刺 |
shallow insertion |
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指切進針法 |
insertion of the needle aided with finger pressure |
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夾持進針法 |
insertion of the needle by holding needle tip with thumb and index finger of the left hand |
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捏撮進針法 |
insertion of the needle by pinching up the skin |
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三棱針 |
three-edged needle |
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梅花針 |
plum-blossom needle |
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七星針 |
seven-star needle |
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皮膚針 |
skin needle |
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皮內針 |
intradermal needle |
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火針 |
fire needle |
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電針 |
electro-acupuncture |
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埋針 |
needle-embedding |
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耳針 |
auricular acupuncture |
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頭針 |
scalp acupuncture |
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灸法 |
moxibustion |
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一壯 |
one Zhuang |
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艾絨 |
moxa down; moxa wool |
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艾柱 |
moxa cone |
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喘症 |
asthma |
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失眠 |
insomnia |
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心悸 |
palptation |
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腹痛 |
abdominal pain |
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黃疸 |
jaundice |
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痹証 |
Bi syndrome |
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痿証 |
Wei syndrome |
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耳鳴 |
tinnitus |
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痄腮 |
mumps |
| 針灸專業術語 |
|
針 |
needle |
|
針灸 |
acupuncture and moxibustion |
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針灸科 |
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion |
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針灸醫生 |
acupuncturist |
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針柄 |
handle of the acupuncture needle |
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針体 |
body of the acupuncture needle |
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針尖 |
tip of the acupuncture needle |
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一寸針 |
1 cun needle |
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半寸針 |
0.5 cun needle |
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毫針 |
filiform needle |
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針刺法 |
acupuncture; needle method |
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進針 |
insertion of the needle |
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垂直刺 |
perpendicular insertion |
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表實証 |
exterior syndrome of excess type |
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虛寒証 |
cold syndrome of deficiency type |
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未病先防 |
preventive treatment of disease |
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既病防變 |
control of the development of an existing disease |
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治病求本 |
treatment aiming at the primary cause of disease |
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正治法 |
routine treatment |
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寒者熱之 |
treatment of cold-syndrome with hot-natured drugs |
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虛者補之 |
treatment of deficiency-syndrome by reinforcement |
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反治法 |
treatment contrary to the routine |
|
熱因熱用 |
treatment of pseudo-heat syndrome with drugs of hot nature |
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塞因塞用 |
treatment of obstructive disease with tonic drugs |
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通因通用 |
treatment of discharging disease with purgatives |
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急則治其標 |
relieving the secondary in an urgent case |
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緩則治其本 |
removing the primary in a chronic case |
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標本兼治 |
treating the primary and the secondary aspects at the same time |
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扶正 |
supporting vital Qi |
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祛邪 |
eliminating pathogens |
|
傷風 |
common cold |
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流行性感冒 |
epidemic influenza |
|
流行性乙型腦炎 |
epidemic encephalitis B |
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流行性腦脊髓膜炎 |
epidemic meningitis |
|
流行性腮腺炎 |
epidemic parotitis |
|
百日咳 |
whooping cough |
|
菌痢 |
bacillary dysentery |
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間日瘧 |
tertian malaria |
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急性支气管炎 |
acute bronchitis |
|
支气管哮喘 |
bronchial asthma |
|
支气管肺炎 |
bronchopneumonia |
|
肺不張 |
atelectasis |
|
高血壓 |
hypertension |
|
心肌梗塞 |
myocardial infarction |
|
心絞痛 |
angina pectoris |
|
胃炎 |
gastritis |
|
胃潰瘍 |
gastric ulcer |
|
十二指腸潰瘍 |
duodenal ulcer |
|
闌尾炎 |
appendicitis |
|
胃下垂 |
gastroptosis |
|
痔 |
hemorrhoid |
|
膽囊炎 |
cholecystitis |
|
膽石症 |
cholelithiasis |
|
急性胰腺炎 |
acute pancreatitis |
|
癲癇 |
epilepsy |
|
風濕性關節炎 |
rheumatic arthritis |
|
痛經 |
dysmenorrhea |
|
神經性皮炎 |
neurodermatitis |
|
遠視 |
hyperopia |
|
近視 |
myopia |
|
鼻炎 |
rhinitis |
|
咽炎 |
pharyngitis |
|
喉炎 |
laryngitis |
|
腦溢血 |
cerebral hemorrhage |
|
偏頭痛 |
migraine |
|
面癱 |
facial paralysis |
|
肋間神經痛 |
intercostal neuralgia |
|
坐骨神經痛 |
sciatica |
|
三叉神經痛 |
trigeminal neuralgia |
|
神經衰弱 |
neurasthenia |
|
月經不調 |
menstrual disorder |
|
頸椎病 |
cervical spondylosis |
|
椎間盤突出症 |
prolapsed intervertebral disc |
|
网球肘 |
tennis elbow |
|
腱鞘炎 |
tenosynovitis |
|
胃痛 |
stomach ache |
|
神經痛 |
neuralgia |
|
膽絞痛 |
biliary colic |
|
便秘 |
constipation |
|
腹瀉 |
diarrhea |
|
陽萎 |
impotence |
|
中風 |
apoplexy |