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English |
中文 |
English |
中文 |
|
abdomenal wall reflex |
腹壁反射 |
dull pain |
鈍痛 |
|
abdominal pain |
腹痛 |
dullness |
濁音 |
|
abdominal retraction |
腹部凹陷 |
Duroziez’s murmur |
雙重雜音 |
|
abdominal wall varicosis |
腹壁靜脈曲張 |
dydrops |
積水 |
|
absolute refractory period |
絕對不應期 |
dyspnea |
呼吸困難 |
|
achilles jerk |
跟腱反射 |
dysuria |
尿痛 |
|
aching pain |
酸痛 |
early systolic ejection sounds |
收縮早期噴射音 |
|
acrocephalosyndactyly |
尖顱并指（趾）畸形 |
ecchymosis |
瘀斑 |
|
acromegaly |
肢端肥大症 |
edema |
水腫 |
|
acromegaly facies |
肢端肥大症面容 |
effective refractory |
有效不應期 |
|
acropachy |
杵狀指 |
egophony |
羊鳴音 |
|
active position |
自主体位 |
elasticity |
彈性 |
|
acute abdomen |
急腹症 |
electrocardiogram，ECG |
心電圖 |
|
acute appendicitis |
急性闌尾炎 |
elephantedema |
象皮腫 |
|
acute peritonitis |
急性腹膜炎 |
elephantiasic crus |
象皮腿 |
|
Adams-Stokes syndrome |
亞-斯二氏綜合征 |
emaciation |
消瘦 |
|
Addison’s disease |
阿狄森氏病 |
embryocardia |
胎心律 |
|
adolescent spurt |
青春急激成長 |
endogenous pyrogen |
內源性致熱原 |
|
adventitious sound |
附加音 |
enophthalmos=enophthalmus |
眼球下陷 |
|
alternative position |
輾轉体位 |
entropion |
瞼內翻 |
|
alveolar ventilation，VA |
肺泡通气量 |
epistaxis |
鼻衄 |
|
amphorophony |
空瓮音 |
exogenous pyrogen |
外源性致熱原 |
|
analgia |
痛覺，缺失 |
expectoration |
咯痰 |
|
ankle clonus |
踝陣攣 |
expiratory capacity，ERV |
補呼气量 |
|
aortic insufficiency |
主動脈瓣關閉不全 |
festination gait |
慌張步態 |
|
aortic stenosis |
全動脈瓣狹窄 |
fine rales |
細濕羅音 |
|
Apert’s syndrome |
阿佩爾氏綜合征 |
finger nose test |
指鼻試驗 |
|
apical belly |
尖腹 |
fixed splitting |
固定分裂 |
|
apical impulse |
心尖搏動 |
flat chest |
扁平胸 |
|
arcus senilis |
老年環 |
flatfoot |
平跖足 |
|
areola |
乳暈 |
flatness |
實音 |
|
arrhythmia |
心律失常 |
fluid thrill |
液波震顫 |
|
arthresthesia |
關節覺 |
forced vital capacity，FVC |
用力肺活量 |
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asthenic type |
無力型（瘦長型） |
frog belly |
蛙腹 |
|
ataxia |
共濟失調 |
Frohlich’s syndrome |
肥胖性生殖無能，弗勒利希氏綜合征 |
|
ataxic gait |
共濟失調步態 |
funnel chest |
漏斗胸 |
|
athetosis |
手足徐動 |
gallop rhythm |
奔馬律 |
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atrial fibrillation |
心房顫動 |
Garland’s triangle |
加蘭德氏三角 |
|
atrial fibrillation |
房顫 |
genua valgus |
“O”形腿畸形 |
|
atrial flutter |
心房扑動 |
genua varus |
膝內翻 |
|
atrial gallop |
房性奔馬律 |
geographic tongue |
地圖舌 |
|
auriculo-ventricular block，AVB |
房室傳導阻滯 |
gigantism |
巨人症 |
|
auscultation |
听診 |
Gilbert’s syndrome |
吉爾伯氏綜合征 |
|
Austin Flint murmur |
奧斯汀.弗林特氏雜音 |
Gordon’s sign |
戈登氏征 |
|
axillary fossa |
腋窩 |
Graham Steell murmur |
雜音 |
|
Babinski sign |
巴賓斯基征 |
Grocco’s triangle |
格羅科氏三角 |
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ballottement |
沖擊触診法 |
headache |
頭痛 |
|
barrel chest |
桶狀胸 |
hematemesis |
嘔血 |
|
basal lung capacity |
基礎肺容量 |
hematochezia |
便血 |
|
basal lung volume |
基礎肺容積 |
hematuria |
血尿 |
|
beefy tongue |
牛肉舌 |
hemiparalysis |
偏癱 |
|
belching |
反酸、噯气 |
hemoptysis |
咯血 |
|
biceps reflex |
肱二頭肌反射 |
hepatic facies |
肝病面容 |
|
bicycle ergometer test |
踏車運動試驗 |
Hippocrates |
希波克拉底（被稱為醫學之父） |
|
bimanual palpation |
雙手触診法 |
Hodgkin |
霍奇金 |
|
Biot’s respiration |
比奧氏呼吸 |
Hoffmann’s sign |
霍夫曼氏征 |
|
board-like rigidity |
板狀腹 |
holosystolic murmur |
全收縮期雜音 |
|
borborygmus |
腸鳴音 |
Horner’s syndrome |
霍納氏綜合征 |
|
bounding pulse |
跳脈 |
hyperresonance |
過清音 |
|
Broadbent’s sign |
布羅德本特氏征 |
hyperventilation syndrome |
過度換气綜合征 |
|
bronchial asthma |
支气管哮喘 |
idioventricular rhythm |
室性异搏心律，自發室性心律 |
|
bronchial breath sound |
支气管呼吸音 |
immediate percussion |
直接叩診 |
|
bronchophony |
支气管語音 |
incontinence of urine |
尿失禁 |
|
bronchovesicular breath sound |
支气管肺泡呼吸音 |
infective fever |
感染性發熱 |
|
Brudzinski’s sign |
布魯金斯基氏征 |
inferior diaphragmatic infarction |
下壁心肌梗塞 |
|
Budd-Chiari syndrome |
巴-希二氏綜合征 |
intermittent claudication |
間歇性跛行 |
|
buffalo bump |
水牛背 |
intermittent fever |
間歇熱 |
|
bursting pain |
燒灼痛、脹痛 |
intestinal obstruction |
腸梗阻 |
|
bypass bilirubin |
旁路膽紅素 |
inward impulse |
負性心尖搏動 |
|
cachexia |
惡病質 |
irregular fever |
不規則熱 |
|
cannon sound |
大泡音 |
irritable bowel syndrome，IBS |
腸易激綜合征 |
|
capillary pulsation |
毛細血管搏動 |
jaundice |
黃疸 |
|
caput medusae |
海蛇神頭，梅杜沙氏頭 |
junctional premature beat |
交界性早搏 |
|
cardiac asthma |
心原性哮喘 |
Kayser-Fleischer ring |
凱-弗二氏環 |
|
cardiac murmurs |
心臟雜音 |
Kent’s bundle |
肯特氏束，房室肌束 |
|
carphology |
摸空症 |
Kernig’s sign |
克尼格氏征 |
|
centric fever |
中樞性發熱 |
Klebsiellar pneumonia |
克雷白杆菌肺炎 |
|
Chaddock’s sign |
查多克氏征 |
knee jerk |
膝反射 |
|
chemoreceptor trigger zone |
化學感受器触發帶 |
knife-like pain |
刀割樣痛 |
|
chest pain |
胸痛 |
koilonychia |
匙狀甲 |
|
Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
呼吸節律异常 |
Kussmaul’s respiration |
庫斯毛爾氏呼吸 |
|
chorea |
舞蹈樣運動 |
kyphosis |
脊柱后凸 |
|
chronic bronchitis |
慢性支气管炎 |
Lasegue’s sign |
拉塞格氏征 |
|
chronic obstructive emphysema |
慢性阻塞性肺气腫 |
late diastolic gallop |
舒張晚期奔馬律 |
|
clasp knife |
折刀 |
latent jaundice |
隱性黃疸 |
|
claw hand |
爪形手 |
left anterior fascicular block，left anterior bemiblock，LAH |
前支傳導阻滯 |
|
clinical diagnosis |
臨床診斷 |
left bundle branch block，LBBB |
左束支傳導阻滯 |
|
clonus |
陣攣 |
left posterior fascicular block 或left posterior hemiblock，LPH |
后支傳導阻滯 |
|
closing volume，CV |
閉合气量 |
leukocytic pyrogen |
白細胞致熱原 |
|
coarse rales |
粗濕羅音 |
leukoplakia |
白斑 |
|
cogwheel breath sound |
齒輪呼吸音 |
light palpation |
淺部触診法 |
|
cogwheel rigidity |
齒輪強直 |
liver cirrhosis |
肝硬化 |
|
coin sign |
叩擊征 |
liver palms |
肝掌 |
|
colicky pain |
絞痛 |
liver thrill |
震顫 |
|
coma |
昏迷 |
lobar pneumonia |
大葉性肺炎 |
|
compulsive position |
強迫体位 |
lordosis |
脊柱前凸 |
|
compulsive squatting |
強迫蹲位 |
lymphedema |
淋巴性水腫 |
|
confusion |
意識模糊 |
maculae |
斑疹 |
|
conjunctive |
結膜 |
maculopapulae |
斑丘疹 |
|
consciousness |
意識狀態 |
manubrium sterni |
胸骨柄 |
|
consistency and elasticity |
硬度和彈性 |
Marfan’s syndrome |
馬方氏綜合征 |
|
constipation |
便秘 |
marrital history |
婚姻史 |
|
continuous |
連續型 |
masked facies |
面具面容 |
|
continuous fever |
稽留熱 |
masses |
包塊 |
|
continuous murmur |
連續性雜音 |
Master 2-step exercise |
二級梯運動 |
|
convergence reflex |
輻輳反射 |
mediate percussion |
間接叩診 |
|
convulsion |
惊厥 |
medium rales |
中濕羅音 |
|
cornea |
角膜 |
menstrual history |
月經史 |
|
corneal reflex |
角膜反射 |
microcephaly |
小顱，小頭畸形 |
|
costispinal angle |
肋脊角 |
midaxillary line |
腋中線 |
|
cough |
咳嗽 |
midclavicular line |
鎖骨中線 |
|
Courvoisier’s sign |
庫爾瓦澤爾茲氏征 |
middle and late systolic clicks |
收縮中、晚期喀音 |
|
Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome |
庫-特二氏組合征，無痛性黃疸 |
migratory glossitis |
移行性舌炎 |
|
crackles rale |
爆裂音 |
minute ventilation VE |
每分鐘靜息通气量 |
|
cremasteric reflex |
提睾反射 |
mitral facies |
二尖瓣面容 |
|
crepitus |
捻發音 |
mitral insufficiency |
二尖瓣關閉不全 |
|
crescendo |
遞增型 |
mitral stenosis |
二尖瓣狹窄 |
|
crescendo-decrescendo |
遞增遞減型 |
mobility |
活動度 |
|
cretinism |
克汀病，白痴病，呆小病 |
moist rale |
濕羅音 |
|
Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome |
柯-加二氏綜合征 |
moisture |
濕度 |
|
crisis |
危象，驟降 |
mono-phasic curve |
單相曲線 |
|
critical facies |
病危面容 |
monoplegia |
單癱 |
|
Crohn’s disease |
克隆氏病 |
moon facies |
滿月面容 |
|
crossed paralysis |
交叉癱 |
mucocutaneous hemorrhage |
皮膚粘膜出血 |
|
Cushing’s disease |
腎上腺皮質功能亢進 |
Murphy button |
墨菲氏鈕（腸吻合鈕） |
|
Cushing’s syndrome |
庫辛氏綜合征 |
muscle atrophy |
肌肉萎縮 |
|
cyanosis |
紫紺 |
muscular tone |
肌張力 |
|
decrescendo |
遞減型 |
Musset’s sign |
繆塞氏征（頭節律性跳動） |
|
deep palpation |
深部触診法 |
myocardial infarction |
心肌梗塞 |
|
deep press palpation |
深壓触診法 |
myocardial injury |
“損傷性”改變 |
|
deep slipping palpation |
深部滑行触診法 |
myocardial ischemia |
心肌缺血 |
|
deforming skull |
變形顱 |
myxedema |
粘液性水腫 |
|
delirium |
譫妄 |
nasal ala flap |
鼻翼扇動 |
|
dermographism |
皮膚划紋征 |
nasal sinus |
鼻竇 |
|
diagnosis |
診斷 |
nasopharynx |
鼻咽 |
|
diarrhea |
腹瀉 |
nausea |
惡心 |
|
diastolic murmur |
舒張期雜音 |
nephrotic facies |
腎病面容 |
|
dicrotic pulse |
重搏脈 |
neurogenic bladder |
神經原性膀胱 |
|
diplopia |
复視 |
non-infective fever |
非感染性發熱 |
|
direct percussion |
直接叩診法 |
nonparoxysmal tachycardia |
非陣發性心動過速 |
|
disturbance of consciousness |
意識障礙 |
nuclear icterus |
核黃疸 |
|
dough kneading sensation |
揉面感 |
nuclear jaundice |
核黃疸 |
|
Down syndrome |
道氏綜合征，先天愚型 |
nystagmus |
眼球震顫 |
|
dropped pulse |
脫落脈 |
obesity |
肥胖 |
|
drunken man gait |
醉酒步態 |
obstetrician hand |
助產士手 |
|
Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome |
杜-約二氏綜合征 |
|
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